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- Q╢ NATION, Page 33In a Rage over AIDS
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- A militant protest group targets the Catholic Church
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- The shouting erupted as John Cardinal O'Connor began his
- Sunday-morning sermon in St. Patrick's Cathedral on New York
- City's Fifth Avenue. "You bigot, O'Connor, you're killing us!"
- yelled one protester. Others stretched out in the aisles or
- chained themselves to pews. As police tried vainly to restore
- order, the Cardinal cut through the din. "Does everybody care
- to stand and pray?" he asked. In response the parishioners rose
- and chanted the Lord's Prayer at the top of their voices. As the
- service went on, police arrested 43 demonstrators, and carried
- many out on stretchers when they refused to stand. Churchgoers
- who dodged the chaos in the aisles and made it to the altar to
- take Communion saw one protester take a wafer from a priest and
- throw it to the ground.
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- The sacrilegious scene at St. Patrick's was the latest in
- a series of increasingly militant demonstrations, many against
- the Roman Catholic Church, staged by AIDS activists and
- supported by abortion-rights groups. The New York City protest,
- in which 4,500 people also rallied noisily outside the
- cathedral, was largely the work of the Aids Coalition to Unleash
- Power (ACT UP). The group claims to have 40 chapters in the U.S.
- as well as others in Paris, Berlin and London. Another AIDS
- protest group this month threw red paint on four Catholic
- churches in Los Angeles and left posters of Archbishop Roger
- Mahony labeled MURDERER. In San Francisco gay activists smeared
- handprints in paint and hung posters depicting sex acts in the
- Cathedral of St. Mary of the Assumption and the archdiocese
- chancery.
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- New York City's Cardinal O'Connor is a favorite target of
- AIDS and abortion-rights protesters. He is among the most
- outspoken of Catholic bishops in condemning homosexuality and
- opposing the use of condoms to prevent AIDS. He has also
- supported the obstructionist tactics of such antiabortion groups
- as Operation Rescue that block abortion clinics and harass their
- clients. "It's quite ironic that Cardinal O'Connor is so angry
- over this act of civil disobedience, when he has espoused a form
- of it himself," said Ellen Carton, executive director of the New
- York State branch of the National Abortion Rights Action League.
- The Cardinal offered an answer as he gave the benediction for
- the interrupted Mass at St. Patrick's. Said O'Connor: "I must
- preach what the church preaches, teach what the church teaches."
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- ACT UP's demonstrations are designed to shock. "We expect
- tempers to run high," says Jay Blotcher, an ACT UP spokesman.
- "We target Roman Catholicism because no other religion so
- energetically tries to influence public policy." Outside four
- Catholic churches in Los Angeles last week, ACT UP protesters
- offered free condoms and safe-sex pamphlets to parishioners.
- Members of the group have occupied drug-company offices to
- demand lower prices for AIDS medicines, chained themselves to
- a banister at the New York Stock Exchange, and staged same-sex
- "kiss-ins" at last year's Democratic and Republican national
- conventions.
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- Such tactics, activists contend, are the only way to jolt
- the public's fickle attention back to the AIDS epidemic. "A lot
- of the AIDS stories are old news, so we have to be enticing to
- make reporters cover them," says Pat Christen, executive
- director of the mainstream San Francisco AIDS Foundation. As for
- vandalism, ACT UP member Mark Kostopoulos declares, "It's easier
- to scrape off paint than raise the dead."
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- But even some ACT UP members felt that breaking up a
- religious service was going too far. "What happened inside the
- church is unfortunate," concedes ACT UP spokesman Blotcher. "It
- weakened our position somewhat." Indeed, the St. Patrick's
- invasion turned off New York politicians long sympathetic to gay
- causes. Governor Mario Cuomo termed the disruption "shameful"
- and Mayor-elect David Dinkins called it "counterproductive." ACT
- UP's angry protests risk sparking equally angry reactions.
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